Alaska

North to the Future

August 2017

Alyaska once belonged to Russia. Fearing a future war with Britain could cause Russia to lose control of Alyaska, so its decision was to sell Alyaska to either to Britain or the United States. Soon after the Civil War, the US bought Alyaska for $7.2M (equivalent to $128M today) despite how unpopular that decision was with Congress and the public. The name Alaska derived from the native word that describes a piece of land that resembles the sea breakers.

A town called Chicken in Alaska

After nearly 3 hours of bone-jarring ride that redecorated our trailer decors and reshuffled everything in the truck, the first Alaska town came into view called Chicken. With a tiny population of 17, and grew less as the year goes by. We stayed in Chicken Creek Campground with few amenities, but expensive and limited of everything, hell… even drinking water is hard to come by. The town original name was Ptarmigan (for a northern grouse), but the illiterate miners couldn’t even spell it so they called it Chicken instead, and the quirky name stuck.

Lots of local souvenir for tourist in Chick Creek gift shop and the best latte can be found here!
Chicken sculpture made by a friend of RV campground proprietor

All and all, the novelty of Chicken wear off fast when expenses added up and really nothing else to do in this nearly empty ghost town.

Back to Alaska Highway heading to Teslin Junction next morning, we stopped at Tok for a better camping experience. Contrary to Chicken, the Tok RV Village Campground was like heaven; free hot shower at any time you want, full hookup for our Cozy Snail, free and decent speed WIFI, gave our Cozy Snail some fresh water for the long journey ahead. Suddenly we realized that we make more sense to stay in Tok and day trip to Chicken instead.

Beautiful and full of conveniences at Tok RV Campground

To properly waking ourselves ready for beautiful Tok, we made piping hot Pike Place roast and pair with simple pick-me-up breakfast from fresh local ingredients we bought yesterday.

Simple pick-me-up banana pancake, over-easy egg, and apple smoked bacon

Well rested and our spirit high, leaving Cozy Snail at Tok, we brought Buro to Wrangell-St. Elias (see our Yukon Territories blog) for a remote and supposedly scenic McCarthy road to the interior of the park.

Arrived at Wrangell St. Elias National Park

Starting the town of Chitina, we passed through a deep narrow gap “railroad cut” where our journey begins without our Cozy Snail in tow. Pass through Copper River, with the carcass of RVs drowning in the muddy banks.

McCarthy road begins here, at the “railroad cut”
One of many RVs fell victim to swift and brutal glacier melting
Rickety Gilahina trestle next to the McCarthy road as we travel further inside the park
The Spawning Grounds is the only cafe on the 60-mile bone jarring dirt road

There are numerous ponds along the way for beavers spotting and even occasion ptarmigans that look so much like chickens to us… I guess everything looks like chicken when you are hungry! The big letdown is at the end of 60-bone-jarring-mile, black bears can be seen roaming around the campground footpath and the 0.5-muddy-mile to Kennecott and 5 miles to Bonanza Mine…. put a damper to our spirits.

Hungry black bear looking for food uncomfortably near where we are
Grilled halibut garnishes with sautéed green beans and tomatoes perk up our day

About 80 miles south of Wrangell-St. Elias, the beautiful Worthington Glacier offers a unique roadside glacier park that can still be accessed off the Richardson Highway. The highway originally started as a wagon road for gold prospectors in 1904, now served as a major highway connecting Valdez to Fairbanks.

Nice and easy access to Worthington Glacier from the paved trail head below
The Worthington Glacier is not the biggest glacier by any means, but by far the most scenic
Small waterfalls cascaded down the glacier and gushing through large fissure on the side of the mountain

The cold, crisp air waken our senses and remind us of our empty stomachs. The old town and new Valdez are only 33 miles away, that offer freshly caught seafood for a scrumptious dinner. All the while in Alaska, we were wondering whether the seafood still tainted with crude after Exxon Valdez massive oil spill in back in March 1989. As the story goes, the ship ran aground by Gregory Cousins, the Exxon Valdez 3rd mate, whereas Captain Joseph Hazelwood can be found snoozing in his bunk.

Valdez welcomes us with beautiful rainbow and partly overcast sky
Only foundation posts remain at the old morgue after devastating earthquake in 1964
New Valdez can be seen across the bay

We continue to new Valdez and want to find some good smoked salmon. Easy Freeze Fish Market down the street offer taste test on variety of smoked salmon; coho, sockeye, chinook, and pink… our taste buds are much happy with chinook salmon for its buttery taste and more fatty flavor, and but it just way too expensive for something abundant as salmon in Alaska (disappointing that we thought we’ve seen the proprietor signal the cashier to charge a tourist price for our fish).

Next morning we head to Anchorage to visit one notable spot, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation on Seward highway. This facility provides a permanent home to Alaska native animals that either orphaned or injured, but the big drawn to us was a large number of Alaska wildlife can be found here.

Sheep Mountain provides a pretty backdrop along the way

We arrived at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation with our Cozy Snail, and were greeted by herd of wood bison roaming lazily in the meadow beyond. Kira took much interest in those massive beasts.

Kira checking out those massive wood bisons

The animals here seem contented; from the family of muskox (not an ox but more like goat or sheep), lazy brown bears, majestic elks, massive moose, playful fox, powerful artic wolves…even an injured bald eagle and snow lynx. Viewing animals in this preserve was a drive-through affair which we found convenient for us and our pooch.

Muskox cow also sport their horns like the bulls do
Black bear sunbathing and no care in the world
Elk bull lose their antler every April and the velvet peeling off to reveal mature bony structure
The bull moose sheds his 40lbs antler annually and use them during mating season

We were glad to learn those animals that sport antlers will shed and regrown, whereas animals with horns keeping them during their adult life. We stopped by the beautiful picnic spot within the conservation center for quick snacks and enjoy some fresh air and scenery before mosey over to Exit glacier.

Our Cozy Snail resting at the conservation scenic picnic area

We continue on Highway 1 to old fishing town Seward. This particular route offer lots of fantastic views which made the 127 miles driving really enjoyable.

Quick lunch break near Primrose for Kira to stretch her legs, and us to enjoy the view

Seward was named after William H. Seward, the Secretary of State who fought for the purchase of Alaska from Russia. The drizzly weather has not permitted us to ride the fun sled dog, but perfect for searching fresh fishes in Seward.

J-Dock crews process customer catches, from halibut to yelloweye rockfisk, to Salmon Shark
A peaceful Seward Boat Harbor in late afternoon

We visited Exit Glacier in July 2008 and came back again in August 2017. We expected the glacier will be receding somewhat and were surprised to see the glacier has retreated further back and the trail that we used to walk up to the glacier was gone.

Back in July 2008, we walked up a small trail here and almost touch Exit Glacier with our bare hands
Fast forward to August 2017, the tail end of Exit Glacier is no longer visible

Disappointed to see Exit Glacier rapid melting we logged into National Park Service to see what is happening to our beloved glacier.

National Park Service (NPS) map of the Exit Glacier in full retreat

If the abundance of fresh seafood and leisurely life of a small (working) fishing community attract you, then the town of Homer definitely has it. About 220 miles south of Anchorage, the charms of Homer are reeling us in.

Repainted Flagship Creamer picturesque among ordinary café, bakery, and charter shop

We’ve seen many old and forgetful boats around Homer, but Bob Cousins family houseboat has that old world charm and romantic air when it all lit up in the evening. Used to be World War II troop carrier now converted to a 3-story houseboat. City administration sees it as a maritime junkyard. “Tourists don’t come here to see a place that looks like Miami…They come here to see the survival business of real fisherman” said the owner of the boat.

The unique Homer Houseboat on Homer Spit that still occupying when we visit it in August 2017

We suppose there are some truths to the Cousins logic. As one can see further down the Homer Spit, many of modern-looking resorts and condo rentals that dressed up Homer like any other tourist towns. While munch on smoked salmon, we were wondering if Bob Cousins, the owner of Homer Houseboat somehow related to Gregory Cousins that ran Exxon Valdez to the ground?

Seafarer's Memorial near Spit end stands as testament to those who risk it all and loss

Make no mistake, Homer is a real fishing town and not tourist trap masquerade as a fishing town. For one, the town survives through its long and brutal winter beyond a few short months of tourist reason. One can get wild catch seafood from The Auction Block, Homer Farmers Market, Kachemak Shellfish Growers, or even book an exciting fishing trip.

Ocean view from Homer Spit

Rain and cold front move into this part of Alaska that hampers our sightseeing on this spectacular landscape, but the worst was any chance of seeing aurora are slipping away. We finally snuggle in at the bunnies hopping Willow Creek Resort.

Lots of bunnies to keep Kira entertained
Local ingredients made up our Willow Creek breakfast
Kira is meeting a local near our camp site
The local comes with all shape and size

The weather still unpredictable, uncomfortable between wet, dry, and cloudy, we took the scenic Hatcher Pass that starts in the town of Willow and ends at Independence Mine State Historical Park. Like many road in Alaska, the 30 miles dirt road that filled with potholes and hairpin turns always end up in spectacular spot. At the 3,886ft summit, the views are rewarding.

Resting near Willow Creek edge alongside the Hatcher Pass route
Hatcher Pass scenic mountain top road
Summit Lake near the top of Hatcher Pass
Burro perches at 3,886ft above sea level
Hatcher Pass Lodge on the right and Independence Mine further up on left at the end of the road

By the time we reach Independence Mine, it has been closed for the day. Perhaps we have enough fun for today so we heading back to Willow Creek Campground for the evening.

Main Street of Talkeetna
Very touristy town, half dozen tour busses arrived while we were there

If not for a little girl playing in the puddle, sightseeing would be pretty boring with the rain and all. Nibbling on some local pastries and hot coffee, we were wondering if we should visit a whimsical house in Talkeetna dubbed Dr. Seuss house, or see the very unique Alaskan Hobbit cabin… so we choose the later to brighten our day in this gloomy weather.

Mt. McKinley Scenic Flight Tour Company is just right next to the Hobbit House completed with beautiful water runway. The Hobbit Cabin has live green grass and trees grown from its rooftop. Surround the cabin was native flowers and shrubs. It can accommodate 2 persons on 1 bed and 1 bath with no dog. The bathroom is 15ft from the cabin so planning ahead is needed here. The cabin can be yours for $145/night. We didn’t reserve the cabin due to no pet policy but enjoy the beautiful scenery nonetheless.

Very scenic run way
Little did we know this Hobbit cabin was featured on HGTV Mighty Tiny House on January 2017.

We reserved a spot at Salvage River Campground in Denali National Park a few months back, and so stoked to able to reserve one. It situated 11 miles deep inside Denali (out of 45 miles total park road). After a quick check-in at the park Visitor Center, we pulled our Cozy Snail up the gradual slope of a well maintained paved road leading to the park interior. Like thousands of photos from park visitors, we were expecting majestic peaks, deep valleys, mirrored lakes, and animal grazing everywhere.

We were here… Finally!
Looking back toward Denali Visitor Center
From Salvage River Loop trail head
Lots of towels were used to wipe the mucks of Cozy Snail windows for decent view
Windows are cleaned but still no view of majestic peaks, just jungle of spruce and spruce
As close as we can get with 500mm Nikon zoom lens for this fleeting moose view
Too far even with our massive zoom lens
View at Salvage River trailhead

Since there are 32 sites at Salvage River Campground but only few were occupied, so we going around looking for sites with best Denali view… as our luck wouldn’t have it, see nothing but jungle of spruces and spruces. Elsewhere in first 14 miles of the Denali Park, the views are good but not spectacular and few animals can be seen only with long zoom lens. We can honestly say we’d seen more animals outside of Denali, than inside the park. Perhaps better view maybe had at Sanctuary River campground (mile 23), or Teklanika River campground (mile 29), or Igloo Creek campground (mile 34), or the last Wonder Lake campground (mile 85)? We doubt it!

“Wilderness without its animals is dead – dead scenery. Animals without wilderness are a closed book.” Denali National Park quote from Lois Crisler and a known Arctic Wild author, but we don’t think the park truly follow her advice, or maybe we didn’t take the bus 90 miles inside the park?

Our lunch in the park was Brazilian stew and smoked salmon over rice for the day

Losing interest fast with this overhyped park, we settle for Denali Rainbow RV Campground outside of Denali next morning despite the 2 days reservation… to take a break from Denali pesky campground hostess and better to explore the surrounding landscape.

We checked into Denali Rainbow Lodge & RV Park and take up a nice clean gravel pad site with full hookup. Best of all was there are Alaskan spaghetti & elk meatball can be found at Prospectors Historic Pizzeria & Alehouse, piping hot coffee at Rose’s Café that can only gets better with slices of bumbleberry pie, cheap gas at Fishers Fuel, and needed supplies at Three Bear Ace Hardware.

Canoe and kayak launching pad across the lake outside Denali National Park

Met Collete and Bill our fellow campers from Circle, Alaska. We were helping Bill repairing his RV’s side mirror when we discover the problem is broken wing mirror housing. The couple left Indiana due to crimes, then move to Circle that has only 94 residents… fewer people, less crime they said. Due to the remoteness of Circle, they have been living subsistence here for a long time. When asked how they handle nuisance bears, they said it tasted like pork! When asked what they do when a rogue bear entered their backyard, Collete responded with Tarzan’s yell… “That always scares the living daylight out of marauding bears” she chuckled!

Thoroughly enjoy beautiful scenery outside the National Park

The next day, we stopped by Interior Alaska Fish Processors in Fairbanks for some smoked salmons. The price was reasonable and the smoked salmon was excellent. Who knew that slice of cold smoked salmon over a bed of steamed rice is so addictive!

Fairbanks welcomes us with “Love Alaska” in the background

Impressive sign for unimpressed beer and seafood joint… someone said of the Pike’s Landing. We are not entirely sure the quality of their food for we did not try it ourselves. And that sign “Love Alaska” in the back, is actually the name of miniature golf establishment. But together, these signs surely make tourists feel at home when they first saw it.

Pikes Aviator Greenhouse and Sweets

The Pikes Aviator Greenhouse and Sweet have a unique look thanks to a DC-6 fuselage sticking out from its roof. This DC-6 was in operation as Averts Air Fuel and Swissair during 1950, and this is the first unique attraction features real WW2 workhorse on a yet-to-be-famous ice cream parlor. Unfortunately, the establishment was not open when we arrived, but we were neither here for the foods nor drinks.

The weather changed frequently to worst; it often rain and the overcast sky made late August feel likes autumn. We feeling numb in our fingers and toes, the type of cold that continues seeping inside our bones.

The Georgeson Botanical Garden is the perfect distraction for cold weather of Alaska

We thought that after seeing the pumpkin weighing a few hundred pounds was impressive, until standing in disbelieve at the row and row of huge cabbages in the Georgeson Botanical Garden. The feeling of we have shrunk and normal vegetable has appeared ginormous didn’t escape us. We asked one of the volunteer caretakers of how these cabbages tasted like and she said the moose usually got to them first!

These cabbages are supersized
Yep! Thanks for the warning for the entire vegetable garden looks irresistible
Healthy green peas beckon to be eaten raw
Tastefully landscaped
Gravel path meandering between inviting chairs and herbs

Leaving Georgeson Botanical Garden behind, we want to know where to see the famous Alaska Pipeline. The 800 miles oil pipeline that carries an average of 1.8 million barrels of crude oil a day from artic Prudhoe Bay to ice-free Valdez. While most sections have been buried underground, some pipe sections can be found above ground.

At last, the infamous Alaska Oil Pipeline in its modest 48-inch diameter pipe
This polyurethane scraper pig is used to scrape wax buildup inside the pipe

The earlier version of wax scraper called “pigs” weight almost 2,600lbs and the new one shown here is about 1,000lbs lighter. It was used to remove wax build up inside the pipe at the start of the operation. As more oil flow through the pipe, the oil heats up to 100degF which reduced wax build up so only lighter pig is needed to smooth the flow of oil and easier pumping.

Have you ever wondering where all the letters to Santa ended up? We have! Now we know… to the North Pole of course. Since 1912, the USPS has divided up the bulk of “Dear Santa” letters to local schools, municipalities and community groups, and the rest made it to North Pole, Alaska.

Santa Clause House at 1 Santa Claus Lane, North Pole, Alaska
While Trinity only wants a girly cheap stuffed doll, other kid just want her mom feel better
Cristina don’t want anything for herself, she just want everyone to have a Merry Christmas
Rosie hopes she doesn’t land on Santa’s naughty list because she has been bad
Here is the great man himself, only take picture with people but no animal when asked (including his reindeers?)
Not sure which one is Rudolph though
Is this Cupid? Maybe Blitzen! No… got to be Comet for charmer, easygoing and lovable guy

Continue heading south, we arrived at the solitude of the Moon Lake State Recreation.

Cozy Snail surely feel at home in Moon Lake State Recreation spacious site
Grilled Elk steak for lunch with fresh local steamed vegetable

Moon Lake Recreation provide a haven for our Cozy Snail after a long trip all over Alaska. Although it has only 15 campsites with no hook up (water, electricity, and sewer) and 2 clean pit toilets are welcome amenities. For lunch, we lightly seasoned locally raised elk steaks for grilling and served with broccoli, baby carrot, and sweet corns. Delicious! Elk has beef grained texture, but very tender and incredibly flavorful.

Next morning we bid goodbye to Alaska for an immensely enjoyable trip and starting to head back to the lower 48 states for the winter.

How To Get There

  • Chicken Gold Camp and Outpost – 64°04’20.4″N 141°56’01.7″W

  • Worthington Glacier State Recreational – 61°10’02.0″N 145°42’10.3″W

  • Tok RV Village Campground – 63°20’05.6″N 142°57’50.4″W

  • Worthington Glacier – 61°10’02.2″N 145°42’10.3″W

  • Valdez Old and New Town, Alaska – 61°06’56.5″N 146°15’56.9″W, and 61°07’44.8″N 146°20’58.2″W

  • Seward, Alaska – 60°06’04.0″N 149°26’26.9″W

  • Homer, Alaska – 59°36’03.2″N 151°25’07.4″W

  • Willow Creek Resort – 61°46’06.7″N 150°04’08.3″W

  • Hatcher Pass – Start 61°45’47.9″N 150°03’52.2″W, end 61°46’37.5″N 149°16’45.9″W

  • Talkeetna, Alaska – 62°19’22.3″N 150°07’12.7″W

  • Hobbit Cabin in Talkeetna – 62°15’18.1″N 150°04’52.7″W

  • Denali Visitor Center – 63°43’53.1″N 148°55’01.5″W

  • Denali Rainbow Lodge & RV Park – 63°44’51.8″N 148°53’57.0″W

  • Pikes Aviator Green House and Sweets – 64°49’55.5″N 147°50’43.6″W

  • Interior Alaska Fish Processors in Fairbanks – 64°49’39.2″N 147°46’26.3″W

  • Georgeson Botanical Garden – 64°51’21.9″N 147°51’37.5″W

  • Trans-Alaska Pipeline Viewpoint – 64°55’44.9″N 147°37’46.0″W

  • North Pole, Alaska – 64°45′4″N 147°21′7″W

  • Moon Lake State Recreation – 63°22’34.0″N 143°33’11.1″W

References